a, A= 1/2. (2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+2/3.4.5+...+2/18.19.20) A=1/2. (1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+1/3.4-1/4.5+...+1/18.19-1/19.20) A=1/2. (1/1.2-1/19.20) A=1/2. 189/380 A= 189/760

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\cdot19}-\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)

=1/2-1/380

=179/380

b: \(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}-\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{21\cdot23}-\dfrac{1}{23\cdot25}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{575}=\dfrac{572}{1725}\)

c: \(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)

=1-1/21

=20/21

d: \(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{121}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{10}{11}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{12}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{11}\cdot\dfrac{12}{2}=\dfrac{12}{11}\)

Ta có :

\(B=\dfrac{36}{1.3.5}+\dfrac{36}{3.5.7}+\dfrac{36}{5.7.9}+...............+\dfrac{36}{25.27.29}\)

\(B=9\left(\dfrac{4}{1.3.5}+\dfrac{4}{3.5.7}+\dfrac{4}{5.7.9}+.............+\dfrac{4}{25.27.29}\right)\)

\(B=9\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}-\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}-\dfrac{1}{7.9}+...........+\dfrac{1}{25.27}-\dfrac{1}{27.29}\right)\)

\(B=9\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{27.29}\right)\)

\(B=9\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{783}\right)\)

\(B=9.\dfrac{1}{3}-9.\dfrac{1}{783}\)

\(B=3-\dfrac{9}{783}< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 3\rightarrowđpcm\)

\(2A=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{18.19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18.19}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)

lỗi

lỗi cực kỳ

2.

\(A=\dfrac{36}{1\cdot3\cdot5}+\dfrac{36}{3\cdot5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{36}{25\cdot27\cdot29}\\ =9\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{1\cdot3\cdot5}+\dfrac{4}{3\cdot5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{4}{25\cdot27\cdot29}\right)\\ =9\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}-\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{25\cdot27}-\dfrac{1}{27\cdot29}\right)\\ =9\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{27\cdot29}\right)\\ =9\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{783}\right)\\ =9\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{783}\\ =3-\dfrac{1}{87}< 3\)

Vậy \(A< 3\)

b,

\(B=\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\\ B=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\\ B< 1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\\ B< 1+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ B< 1+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ B< 2-\dfrac{1}{50}< 2\)

Vậy \(B< 2\)

\(P=\dfrac{2}{60\cdot63}+\dfrac{2}{63\cdot66}+...+\dfrac{2}{117\cdot120}+\dfrac{2}{2011}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{60\cdot63}+\dfrac{3}{63\cdot66}+...+\dfrac{3}{117\cdot120}+\dfrac{3}{2011}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{60}-\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{66}+...+\dfrac{1}{117}-\dfrac{1}{120}+\dfrac{3}{2011}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{60}-\dfrac{1}{120}+\dfrac{3}{2011}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2011}\right)\)

\(Q=\dfrac{5}{40\cdot44}+\dfrac{5}{44\cdot48}+...+\dfrac{5}{76\cdot80}+\dfrac{5}{2011}\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{40\cdot44}+\dfrac{4}{44\cdot48}+...+\dfrac{4}{76\cdot80}+\dfrac{4}{2011}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{44}+\dfrac{1}{44}-\dfrac{1}{48}+...+\dfrac{1}{76}-\dfrac{1}{80}+\dfrac{4}{2011}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{80}+\dfrac{4}{2011}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2011}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{3}{2011}< \dfrac{4}{2011}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2011}< \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2011}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}< \dfrac{5}{4}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2011}\right)< \dfrac{5}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2011}\right)\Leftrightarrow P< Q\)

Vậy P < Q

$\frac{4}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{n+4-n}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+4\right)}$4n(n+2)(n+4) =n+4−nn(n+2)(n+4) =1n(n+2) −1(n+2)(n+4) $\frac{B}{9}=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{25.27}-\frac{1}{27.29}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{27.29}<\frac{1}{3}$B9 =11.3 −13.5 +13.5 −15.7 +...+125.27 −127.29 =13 −127.29 <13 $\Rightarrow B<3$

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{18.19}+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\right)\) Gio thi tu ma lam ko thích viết nữa mệt

A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18.19.20}\)

Theo công thức:

\(\dfrac{2m}{b.\left(b+m\right).\left(b+2m\right)}=\dfrac{1}{b.\left(b+m\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(b+m\right).\left(b+m.2\right)}\)Ta có:

2A=\(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{18.19.20}\)

2A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18.19}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)2A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)

2A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\right):2\)

A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\right)\)

A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{19.20-2}{2.19.20}\)

A=\(\dfrac{19.20-2}{2.2.19.20}\) < \(\dfrac{19.20}{2.2.19.20}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

mik xin loi phan Ta có

\(\dfrac{2m}{b.\left(b+m\right)\left(b+2m\right)}=\dfrac{1}{b.\left(b+m\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(b+m\right).\left(b+2m\right)}\)Ta có blablabla